India’s Securities and Exchange Board (SEBI) is investigating possible violation of related party transaction rules in the Adani Group’s dealings with at least three offshore entities that have links to the brother of the conglomerate’s founder, Gautam Adani, according to Reuters.
Two sources with direct knowledge of the matter said the three entities entered into several investment transactions with unlisted units of the ports-to-power conglomerate over the last 13 years.
Vinod Adani, Gautam Adani’s brother, is either a beneficial owner, director or has links with those three offshore entities, said the two sources. SEBI is probing whether lack of that disclosure violated related party transaction rules.
Under Indian laws, direct relatives, promoter groups and subsidiaries of listed companies are considered related parties. A promoter group is defined as an entity that has a large shareholding in a listed company and can influence company policy. Transactions between such entities have to be disclosed in regulatory and public filings and require shareholder approval above a specified threshold. Violations typically attract monetary fines.
An Adani Group spokesperson said Vinod Adani is a member of the Adani family and is part of the promoter group, but he does not hold any managerial position in any of the listed Adani entities or their subsidiaries. “This fact, like all other material information required to be reported, has been disclosed to the regulatory authorities in the past and also as and when required,” the spokesperson added, without commenting on the regulatory probe into offshore entities. Vinod Adani could not be reached for comment.
Probe after Hindenburg Research
The probe comes after US short-seller Hindenburg Research’s Jan. 24 report alleging improper use of tax havens and stock manipulation by Adani Group, among other things – charges it has denied. Hindenburg’s report eroded more than $100 billion in the value of shares in Adani group of companies.
India’s Supreme Court asked SEBI in March to investigate the Adani Group for any lapses related to public shareholding, related party rules or regulatory disclosures. SEBI’s investigation into Adani’s possible ‘related party’ transactions with offshore entities with links to Vinod Adani has not been reported before.
While SEBI investigations are continuing, top regulatory officials are due to give a status report to a court-appointed panel on Sunday, the two sources said, speaking on condition of anonymity as investigations are private.
Allegations
Hindenburg in its January report alleged that Vinod Adani entities have collectively moved billions of dollars into Adani’s publicly listed and private entities, often without required disclosure of the related party nature of the deals. The Adani Group in a 413-page response to the allegations had said all transactions entered into by it with entities who qualify as ‘related parties’ under Indian laws and accounting standards have been duly disclosed.
The three offshore entities with links to Vinod Adani being probed for ‘related party’ transactions are Mauritius-based Krunal Trade and Investments Ltd and Gardenia Trade and Investments Ltd, and Electrogen Infra in Dubai. There was no response from Krunal, Gardenia and Electrogen Infra to e-mails requesting comment.
Under regulatory scrutiny
While the sources said that other similar transactions are also under regulatory examination, Reuters could not ascertain the names of other entities and their possible violation of ‘related party’ transaction rules. SEBI suspects there were “disclosure violations” on some of those transactions, said one of the two sources. If proven, it could lead to monetary penalties and the matter may be referred to India’s Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) for transactions that are beyond SEBI jurisdiction, the source said.
The Adani Group, founded by billionaire Gautam Adani, is a large conglomerate with interests in ports, power, mining, and energy. The group, which has interests in sectors ranging from ports to power to mining, has denied all allegations of wrongdoing.
The Adani Group has become a focus of attention in recent months following the release of a report by short-seller Hindenburg Research, which accused the conglomerate of a range of improprieties, including improper use of tax havens and stock manipulation.
The report sent shares of Adani Group companies plunging, wiping out more than $100 billion in market value.
The Supreme Court of India subsequently asked SEBI to investigate the group for any lapses related to public shareholding, related party rules, or regulatory disclosures.
The current investigation into possible violations of related party transaction rules is part of that wider probe.
Vinod Adani, the brother of Gautam Adani, is a member of the Adani family and part of the promoter group, according to a spokesperson for the group. However, he does not hold any managerial position in any of the listed Adani entities or their subsidiaries, the spokesperson said.
SEBI has declined to comment on the investigation, but two sources with knowledge of the matter confirmed that the regulator was examining the possible violations of related party transaction rules. The sources said that while the investigation was ongoing, regulatory officials were due to report on the status of the probe to a court-appointed panel on Sunday.
The three offshore entities under investigation are Mauritius-based Krunal Trade and Investments Ltd and Gardenia Trade and Investments Ltd, and Electrogen Infra in Dubai, the sources said.
They added that other similar transactions were also under scrutiny, but Reuters was unable to confirm the names of the other entities.
If SEBI finds evidence of disclosure violations, it could lead to monetary penalties and the matter may be referred to India’s Ministry of Corporate Affairs for transactions that are beyond SEBI’s jurisdiction, one of the sources said.